ΧαίÏΔÏΔ, ΜÎčÎșÏΌΔΜ°
First I salute this soil of the blessed, river and rock!
Gods of my birthplace, dĂŠmons and heroes, honour to all!
Then I name thee, claim thee for our patron, co-equal in praise
âAy, with Zeus the Defender, with Her of the ĂŠgis and spear!
Also, ye of the bow and the buskin, praised be your peer,
Now, henceforth, and forever,âO latest to whom I upraise
Hand and heart and voice! For Athens, leave pasture and flock!
Present to help, potent to save, Panâpatron I call!
Archons of Athens, topped by the tettix, see, I return!
See, 'tis myself here standing alive, no spectre that speaks!
Crowned with the myrtle, did you command me, Athens and you,
"Run, Pheidippides, run and race, reach Sparta for aid!
Persia has come, we are here, where is She?" Your command I obeyed,
Ran and raced: like stubble, some field which a fire runs through,
Was the space between city and city: two days, two nights did I burn
Over the hills, under the dales, down pits and up peaks.
Into their midst I broke: breath served but for "Persia has come!
Persia bids Athens proffer slaves'-tribute, water and earth;
Razed to the ground is Eretria.âbut Athens? shall Athens, sink,
Drop into dust and dieâthe flower of Hellas utterly die,
Die with the wide world spitting at Sparta, the stupid, the stander-by?
Answer me quick,âwhat help, what hand do you stretch o'er destruction's brink?
How,âwhen? No care for my limbs!âthere's lightning in all and someâ
Fresh and fit your message to bear, once lips give it birth!"
O my AthensâSparta love thee? did Sparta respond?
Every face of her leered in a furrow of envy, mistrust,
Malice,âeach eye of her gave me its glitter of gratified hate!
Gravely they turned to take counsel, to cast for excuses. I stood
Quivering,âthe limbs of me fretting as fire frets, an inch from dry wood:
"Persia has come, Athens asks aid, and still they debate?
Thunder, thou Zeus! Athene, are Spartans a quarry beyond
Swing of thy spear? Phoibos and Artemis, clang them 'Ye must'!"
No bolt launched from Olumpos! Lo, their answer at last!
"Has Persia come,âdoes Athens ask aid,âmay Sparta befriend?
Nowise precipitate judgmentâtoo weighty the issue at stake!
Count we no time lost time which lags thro' respect to the Gods!
Ponder that precept of old, 'No warfare, whatever the odds
In your favour, so long as the moon, half-orbed, is unable to take
Full-circle her state in the sky!' Already she rounds to it fast:
Athens must wait, patient as weâwho judgment suspend."
Athens,âexcept for that sparkle,âthy name, I had mouldered to ash!
That sent a blaze thro' my blood; off, off and away was I back,
âNot one word to waste, one look to lose on the false and the vile!
Yet "O Gods of my land!" I cried, as each hillock and plain,
Wood and stream, I knew, I named, rushing past them again,
"Have ye kept faith, proved mindful of honours we paid you erewhile?
Vain was the filleted victim, the fulsome libation! Too rash
Love in its choice, paid you so largely service so slack!
"Oak and olive and bay,âI bid you cease to en-wreathe
Brows made bold by your leaf! Fade at the Persian's foot,
You that, our patrons were pledged, should never adorn a slave!
Rather I hail thee, Parnes,âtrust to thy wild waste tract!
Treeless, herbless, lifeless mountain! What matter if slacked
My speed may hardly be, for homage to crag and to cave
No deity deigns to drape with verdure?âat least I can breathe,
Fear in thee no fraud from the blind, no lie from the mute!"
Such my cry as, rapid, I ran over Parnes' ridge;
Gully and gap I clambered and cleared till, sudden, a bar
Jutted, a stoppage of stone against me, blocking the way.
Right! for I minded the hollow to traverse, the fissure across:
"Where I could enter, there I depart by! Night in the fosse?
Athens to aid? Tho' the dive were thro' Erebos, thus I obeyâ
Out of the day dive, into the day as bravely arise! No bridge
Better!" âwhenâha! what was it I came on, of wonders that are?
There, in the cool of a cleft, sat heâmajestical Pan!
Ivy drooped wanton, kissed his head, moss cushioned his hoof;
All the great God was good in the eyes grave-kindlyâthe curl
Carved on the bearded cheek, amused at a mortal's awe
As, under the human trunk, the goat-thighs grand I saw.
"Halt, Pheidippides!"âhalt I did, my brain of a whirl:
"Hither to me! Why pale in my presence?" ! he gracious began:
"How is it,âAthens, only in Hellas, holds me aloof?
"Athens, she only, rears me no fane, makes me no feast!
Wherefore? Than I what godship to Athens more helpful of old?
Ay, and still, and forever her friend! Test Pan, trust me!
Go bid Athens take heart, laugh Persia to scorn, have faith
In the temples and tombs! Go, say to Athens, 'The Goat-God saith:
When Persiaâso much as strews not the soilâIs cast in the sea,
Then praise Pan who fought in the ranks with your most and least,
Goat-thigh to greaved-thigh, made one cause with the free and the bold!'
"Say Pan saith: 'Let this, foreshowing the place, be the pledge!'"
(Gay, the liberal hand held out this herbage I bear
âFennel,âI grasped it a-tremble with dewâwhatever it bode),
"While, as for thee..." But enough! He was gone. If I ran hithertoâ
Be sure that the rest of my journey, I ran no longer, but flew.
Parnes to Athensâearth no more, the air was my road;
Here am I back. Praise Pan, we stand no more on the razor's edge!
Pan for Athens, Pan for me! I too have a guerdon rare!
Then spoke Miltiades. "And thee, best runner of Greece,
Whose limbs did duty indeed,âwhat gift is promised thyself?
Tell it us straightway,âAthens the mother demands of her son!"
Rosily blushed the youth: he paused: but, lifting at length
His eyes from the ground, it seemed as he gathered the rest of his strength
Into the utteranceâ"Pan spoke thus: 'For what thou hast done
Count on a worthy reward! Henceforth be allowed thee release
From the racer's toil, no vulgar reward in praise or in pelf!'
"I am bold to believe, Pan means reward the most to my mind!
Fight I shall, with our foremost, wherever this fennel may grow,â
PoundâPan helping usâPersia to dust, and, under the deep,
Whelm her away forever; and then,âno Athens to save,â
Marry a certain maid, I know keeps faith to the brave,â
Hie to my house and home: and, when my children shall creep
Close to my knees,ârecount how the God was awful yet kind,
Promised their sire reward to the fullârewarding himâso!"
Unforeseeing one! Yes, he fought on the Marathon day:
So, when Persia was dust, all cried "To Akropolis!
Run, Pheidippides, one race more! the meed is thy due!
'Athens is saved, thank Pan,' go shout!" He flung down his shield,
Ran like fire once more: and the space 'twixt the Fennel-field°
And Athens was stubble again, a field which a fire runs through,
Till in he broke: "Rejoice, we conquer!" Like wine thro' clay,
Joy in his blood bursting his heart, he diedâthe bliss!
So, to this day, when friend meets friend, the word of salute
Is still "Rejoice!" âhis word which brought rejoicing indeed.
So is Pheidippides happy forever,âthe noble strong man
Who could race like a god, bear the face of a god, whom a god loved so well,
He saw the land saved he had helped to save, and was suffered to tell
Such tidings, yet never decline, but, gloriously as he began,
So to end gloriouslyâonce to shout, thereafter be mute:
"Athens is saved!" âPheidippides dies in the shout for his meed.